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Vocabulary
Vocabulary for Cooking
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  • Blanch To dip into boiling water to cook for less than a minute and then transfer into cold water to prevent discoloring or loosen skin, e.g. tomatoes are blanched so that the skin is loosen and thus easier to remove.
  • Boil Liquid produces bubbles over high fire.
  • Braise To cook food, usually meat or vegetables over a long period of time. Food undergoes searing (see sear) before it's braised.
  • Chill Keep cool in the fridge.
  • Chop Cut into non-uniform pieces.
  • Deep-fry Oil is heated up to a high temperature. Food floats on top of the hot oil while getting cooked.
  • Dice Cut into small even pieces.
  • Dry-fry No oil is used when frying, e.g. chili or curry paste.
  • Grill To cook food usually over hot coals. Popular cooking method for steaks, chicken wings, hamburgers and salmon.
  • Julienne It's a French word that simply means
    to cut food into very thin strips.
  • Marinade Seasonings are rubbed onto meat, fish and vegetables to create better taste. Marinaded food is often set aside for 15 minutes or a couple of hours or even left overnight.
  • Minced Chopped till very fine.
  • Poach To cook in liquid heated over a low fire.
  • Roast To cook meat in an oven.
  • Sauté A French word that refers to cooking food quickly over medium to high fire with little oil. Tossing is needed to prevent over-browning.
  • Sear Where meat is subjected to high fire for browning to take place in order to seal in the meat juices. It causes meat to be soft and tender. However meat at this point may not be fully cooked.
  • Simmer Liquid has reached below its boiling point, i.e. just when the bubbles begin to break.
  • Stock A strained solution obtained after boiling water with added ingredients such as pork, chicken or fish bones, shells from shellfish (e.g. shrimps, clams and abalone) or other seasonings.
  • Steam To cook using steam from boiling water. Make sure the water in the steamer/wok is boiling before cooking the food.
  • Stew To cook either by boiling or simmering in a tightly covered pot over a long period of time.
  • Stir-fry To fry small pieces (such as garlic and onions) over high fire.
  • Sweat To sweat food, particularly vegetables, is to cook with a small amount of oil or fat over a low fire. The pot is covered and vegetables will gradually soften without turning brown.


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ENGLISH VIETNAMESE IDIOMS (Part 5)
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Study - Vocabulary

- Let bygone be bygone(Việc gì qua rồi hãy cho qua)Kids Football

- A miss is as good as a mile(Sai một ly đi một dặm)
- Like father like son(Cha nào con nấy)
- One good turn deserves another (Ăn miếng trả miếng)
- Two securities are better than one (Cẩn tắc vô ưu)
- Slow and sure (Chậm mà chắc)
- If the cab fits then wear it (Có tật giật mình)
- Money makes the mare go (Có tiền mua tiên cũng được)
- Where's there's life, there's hope (Còn nước còn tát)
- A lie has no legs (Giấu đầu lòi đuôi)
- We have gone too far to draw back (Đâm lao thì phải theo lao)
- In for a penny, in for a pound (Được voi đòi tiên)
- Tell me the company you keep, and I will tell you what you see (Gần mực thì đen, gần đèn thì sáng)
- It never rains but it pours (Họa vô đơn chí)
- If you eat the fruit, you have to think about the one who grows the tree (Ăn quả nhớ kẻ trồng cây)
- We reap what we sow (Gieo gió gặt bão)
- There's no smoke without fire (Không có lửa sao có khói)
- Who makes excuses, himself excuses (Lạy ông tôi ở bụi này)
- One scabby sheep is enough to spoil the whole flock (Con sâu làm rầu nồi canh)
- To kill two birds with one stone (Nhất cử lưỡng tiện)
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